References for Podcast Episode 16 - Beyond PTSD: Anxiety, Personality, and the Mind–Body Connection

Here are the references for all the studies mentioned in Episode 16 of EMDR The Science Behind the Therapy. This episode's title is "Beyond PTSD: Anxiety, Personality, and the Mind–Body Connection".

The research this month covers a wide range of settings and populations: from the first hours after trauma to an ongoing war, from preschoolers in Ukraine to Israeli military reservists, and from panic disorder and personality disorders to type 1 diabetes and functional neurological disorder. There are two large reviews: a meta-analysis of 65 randomized trials of EMDR therapy for adult PTSD, and an umbrella review of EMDR therapy for anxiety. We look at patient factors linked to stalled reprocessing, at intensive and online formats that widen access to EMDR treatment, and at what patients say about going through EMDR therapy. One theme runs through the whole month: the gap between promising results and firm conclusions. Many of the most provocative studies were small, uncontrolled, or retrospective. As we go through the research, I am careful to separate what the evidence showed from what it only suggested.

Video titled An EMDR Therapy Overview
There is a video bonus this month titled “An EMDR Therapy Overview”. This 60-minute video presentation and slide deck offers an integrative, clinically focused overview of EMDR Therapy as a transdiagnostic intervention grounded in the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model. For those not yet EMDR trained, this video provides a general introduction to EMDR therapy For those already trained, it reviews the evidence base for EMDR Therapy across PTSD and other stress-related and comorbid conditions and covers individual, group, and remote delivery formats. Main topics include (1) summarizing the evidence supporting EMDR as a first-line, cost-effective trauma-focused treatment; (2) describing the AIP model and its transdiagnostic implications; (3) comparing key clinical considerations in individual, group, and telehealth EMDR; and (4) applying a structured framework for choosing adjunctive EMDR referral versus transfer of care in more complex presentations.

Watch on Vimeo
https://vimeo.com/1240282823?share=copy&fl=sv&fe=ci
Watch on YouTube
https://youtu.be/KAbpWlRtlMA
A free handout with complete references for the slidedeck is available on GumRoad:
https://sonomapti.gumroad.com/l/overview

Below you will find references and links to this articles reviewed in this episode.

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References



Antuña-Camblor, C., Rabito-Alcón, M. F., & Mathias-Fonseca, T. F. (2026). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for anxiety: An umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Anxiety Disord, 124, 103243.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103243

Arslanoğlu, S., Karadağ, M., & Çalışgan, B. (2026). Psychological and Glycemic Outcomes Associated with EMDR Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Comparative Study. Children (Basel), 13(9), 1262.
https://doi.org/10.3390/children13091262

Beer, R., Garbade, M., Keßler, A., Verardo, A. R., Niederhuber, P., Uralova, O., Sachser, C., & Pfeiffer, E. (2026). Evaluation of the effectiveness of EMDR therapy for children and adolescents in Ukraine during war. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 17(1), 2713259.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2026.2713259

Cope, S. R., James, B., Vanzan, S., Smith, J. G., El-Leithy, S., Edwards, M. J., Hogwood, P., Turner, K. J., Golder, D., & Billings, J. (2026). ‘A challenging but rewarding journey’: qualitative study of participants’ experiences of EMDR for functional neurological disorder within the MODIFI trial. BJPsych Open, 12(5), e220.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2026.12060

Di Bello, B., Costanzo, R., Ferrulli, N., Filosa, M., Bevacqua, M. G., Strappini, F., Sulpizio, V., Di Russo, F., & Pitzalis, S. (2026). Electrophysiological Markers of Proactive and Reactive Cognitive Processing in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Brain Sci, 16(8), 810.
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci16080810

Endhoven, B., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., De Cort, K., Matthijssen, S. J. M. A., de Jongh, A., van Minnen, A., Duits, P., Schruers, K. R. J., & Engelhard, I. M. (2026). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for flash forwards: Randomized multiple baseline single case experimental design in social anxiety disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 94, 102136.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2026.102136

Evensen, J. H., Engeset, J., Jakobsen, M., Malkomsen, A., & Vaage-Kowalzik, V. (2026). Intensive trauma-focused treatment for PTSD and Complex PTSD in a public clinic: a feasibility study. Front Psychol, 17, 1869412.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1869412

Gómez-Salas, F. J., Ramallo-Machín, A., Burgos-Julián, F., Santed-Germán, M. A., & Gonzalez-Vazquez, A. I. (2026). The Role of Emotion Regulation in Trauma Processing During Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy. Healthcare (Basel), 14(18), 3107.
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14183107

Hermes, M., Schmidt, H., Beiner, E., Renz, M., Vock, S., Karabulut, S., Şahin-Çevik, D., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Wieland, S., Tesarz, J., Tost, H., & Treede, R.-D. (2026). A study design for modulating two components of the risk architecture of chronic pain: adverse life events and pain catastrophising. Front Psychol, 17, 1884214.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1884214

Jackson, P. L., Saunders, P., Mizzi, S., & Hallam, K. T. (2026). Living in an unresolved trauma system: Women’s experiences of infertility-related distress through an adaptive information processing lens. Womens Health (Lond), 22, 17455057261490949.
https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057261490949

Karakaya, İ., & Demirci, O. O. (2026). Artificial intelligence as a source of psychotherapy-related psychoeducation: a cross-sectional content analysis of information on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Front Psychiatry, 17, 1937506.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1937506

Koomen, L. M., Deen, M. L., Rameckers, S. A., Lee, C. W., Fassbinder, E., Rijkeboer, M. M., Haan, K. L. B. D., & Arntz, A. (2026). Depressive symptom severity and treatment outcome in posttraumatic stress disorder following childhood trauma: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Trauma Stress.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.70129

Kruisinga, S., Matthijssen, S. J. M. A., & Zuidersma, M. (2026). Online-delivered eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for adults with post-traumatic stress disorder due to multiple traumas: a non-concurrent multiple baseline design. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 17(1), 2702141.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2026.2702141

Lusk, B. T., Crockett, S. A., Meixner, C., & Sturm, D. (2026). Evaluating EMDR’s Effectiveness in Reducing Performance Anxiety Among Student-Athletes: A Mixed Methods Study. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 17(2), 152-173.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2026.2672931

Meoon, I., Khlaisuk, A., Nansunanon, S., & Dhippayom, T. (2026). Systematic review and meta-analysis: the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adolescents. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 17(1), 2731855.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2026.2731855

Milovanov, I. (2026). Cervico-suboccipital sensorimotor convergence as an upstream autonomic pathway in bilateral rhythmic stimulation. Front Integr Neurosci, 20, 1862966.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2026.1862966

Nery, M., Scholten, L., Voorrips, C., de Roos, C., Fijnvandraat, K., & Haverman, L. (2026). Effect of EMDR for reduction of pain interference in children with sickle cell disease, the RELAX study: a randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Pediatr, 26(1), 797.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-026-07153-2

Nijdam, M. J., Gersons, B. P. R., de Jongh, A., Jongedijk, R. A., van Minnen, A., & Wind, T. R. (2026). Synergizing strengths of four trauma-focused treatments in a highly intensive integrated program for posttraumatic stress disorder: rationale and two case descriptions. Front Psychol, 17, 1932004.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932004

Rao, H., Ding, L., Wang, Y., & Ren, X. (2026). Advances in time-sensitive assessment and intervention for acute stress reaction. Front Psychol, 17, 1836560.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1836560

Schoorl, S. B., Noom, M. J., van Elven, B., Andeweg, K. F., de Bakker, D. J. C., Goorden, O., Polet, S., Sillekens, H. I. J., van Vugt, E., Stams, G.-J., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2026). Chronically Traumatized Children’s Ability and Willingness to Engage in Trauma Therapy: Experiences with The Sleeping Dogs Method. J Child Adolesc Trauma, 19(3), 1329-1345.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-026-00872-9

Slotema, C. W., & de Jongh, A. (2026). A theory-driven rationale for EMDR therapy among patients with a personality disorder. Front Psychol, 17, 1905539.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1905539

Soliman, T., Heller, M., & Girguis, S. (2026). Study on the cognitive effects of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: proposed active mechanisms. Front Comput Neurosci, 20, 1751744.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2026.1751744

van Schie, K., & van Veen, S. C. (2026). Beyond fear: dual task interventions are effective for fear and non-fear memories. Cogn Emot, 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2026.2717608

Wells, S. Y., David, B. C., Wachen, J. S., Silva, M. E., & Norman, S. B. (2026). Optimizing Trauma-Focused Treatments to Address Guilt and Shame: Clinical Considerations and Strategies. Journal of Traumatic Stress.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.70081

Yang, H., Xiong, Z., Chen, X., Wo, Y., Tang, H., Qiao, M., Chen, Y., & Wang, Z. (2026). The immediate and follow-up effects of EMDR therapy for adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Psychol, 14(1), 1373.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05349-w

Yildiz, E., & Sayiner, Z. A. (2026). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in trauma related panic disorder: clinical outcomes through a neuroendocrine lens. Medicine (Baltimore), 105(42), e50943.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000050943

Zisquit, M., Shorer, S., Levavi, Y., Shafir, A., Baht, N., Presman, N., & Simons, Y. (2026). Intensive eye movement desensitization and reprocessing across the posttraumatic spectrum: Preliminary outcomes in veterans with clinical and subclinical symptom levels. J Trauma Stress.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.70120