• The EMDR Recent Birth Trauma Protocol
• Addiction-Focused EMDR Therapy as an Adjunct to Regular Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

• Active duty and ex-serving military personnel with PTSD treated with psychological therapies
• Do early interventions prevent PTSD? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety and efficacy of early interventions after sexual assault
• Early psychological intervention following recent trauma
• Medication versus trauma-focused psychotherapy for adults with PTSD

• Psychological Interventions for Individuals Bereaved by Homicide
• The Status of EMDR Therapy in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 30 Years After Its Introduction
• The Current Status of EMDR Therapy Involving the Treatment of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
• Psychosis: An Emerging Field for EMDR Research and Therapy
• Differences in International Guidelines Regarding EMDR for PTSD: Why They Diverge and Suggestions for Future Research
• Efficacy of EMDR Therapy for Anxiety Disorders
• Interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms induced by medical events

• Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors

• Cost-effectiveness of psychological interventions for children and young people with PTSD

• Treatment of Psychosomatic Disorders - Psychotherapy with EMDR

• The Efficacy of EMDR Early Interventions

• Review of EMDR Interventions for Individuals With Substance Use Disorder With/Without Comorbid PTSD
• EMDR Therapy’s Efficacy in the Treatment of Pain

• EMDR intervention after a disaster: The Morandi Bridge collapse
• EMDR therapy in children and adolescents who have post-traumatic stress disorder
• Short-Term Music Therapy Attention and Arousal Regulation Treatment (SMAART) for Prisoners with PTSD
• Effectiveness of trauma-focused treatment for adolescents with major depressive disorder
• A Field Study on the EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress Provided to Adolescent Eritrean Refugees Living in Ethiopia

• Analysis and comparison of speech of chronic pain patients during therapy as usual versus use of EMDR therapy
• Psychological distress and quality of life are improved in autoimmune patients through Tandem-Psychotherapy

• EMDR therapy for PTSD in adults with serious mental illness within forensic and rehabilitation services

• PTSD among the elderly: From stressful abdominal pain to mentalized suffering

• Case report: EMDR in the treatment of a deaf PTSD Patient — Advantages of a not entirely verbal psychotherapeutic intervention

• EMDR Treatment in Social Anxiety Disorder

• Two cases with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

• Changing emotional visual and auditory memories: are modality-matched dual-tasks more effective
• Lateral eye movements do not increase false-memory rates: A failed direct-replication study

• The Predictive Processing Model of EMDR

• The management of psychological trauma through EMDR therapy and the cerebral mechanisms involved

• Successful treatment of PTSD reverses DNA methylation marks

• Individual prediction of psychotherapy outcome in posttraumatic stress disorder using neuroimaging data

• Initial validation of an instrument to evaluate early trauma: The EARLY Scale

• EMDR practitioners’ beliefs about memory

• Trauma or adversity

• Future Research: Global Implications

• Techniques from EMDR Psychotherapy: a tool against disruptive psycho-behavioural disorders?

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• The Effect of EMDR on the severity of suicidal thoughts in patients with major depressive disorder
• Provision of EMDR Protocol for Recent Critical Incidents and Ongoing Traumatic Stress to First Responders
• Provision of the EMDR-Integrative Group Treatment Protocol for Ongoing Traumatic Stress to Refugee Minors
• EMDR and Nonpharmacological Techniques for Anxiety Prevention in Children Prior to Invasive Medical Procedures

• Recent advances in understanding and managing phantom limb pain
• A guide to guidelines for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults
• Psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder
• Do adjuvant interventions improve treatment outcome in adult patients with PTSD receiving trauma-focused psychotherapy?
• Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of PTSD
• EMDR therapy and related treatments for trauma: An innovative, integrative trauma treatment
• Influence of early childhood stress exposure and traumatic life events on pain perception

• Changing the Adult State of Mind with respect to Attachment: an exploratory study of the role of EMDR psychotherapy
• Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder With Adjunctive Addiction-Focused EMDR
• EMDR Group Treatment of Children Refugees
• Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness are not significantly associated with PTSD symptom reduction in intensive treatment

• Efficacy of Implementing Home Care Using EMDR in Reducing Stress of Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer
• Reducing the Emotionality of Auditory Hallucination Memories in Patients Suffering From Auditory Hallucinations
• Pretreatment cortisol predicts trauma-focused psychotherapy response in youth with (partial) PTSD

• Early intervention with EMDR therapy to reduce the severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms in recent rape victims
• Efficacy of EMDR versus CBT in Post-Traumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms

• EMDR Early Intervention With and Without Eye Movements for Learned Helplessness State
• The effects of dual-tasks on intrusive memories following analogue trauma

• The Network Balance Model of Trauma and Resolution—Level I: Large-Scale Neural Networks
• EMDR for PTSD from the perspective of three-dimensional model of the experiential selfhood
• EMDR Case Formulation Tool

• Cultural Themes and Discourse in EMDR Therapy

• Overlapping frontoparietal networks in response to oculomotion and traumatic autobiographical memory retrieval: implications for EMDR

• Summary of the APA clinical practice guideline for the treatment of PTSD in adults

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• Effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress in emergency medical technicians
• Abstinence Following a Motivation-Skill-Desensitization-Mental Energy Intervention for Heroin Dependence
• The effect of the EMDR intervention on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis

• A Review

• A Review

• The

• Psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorders among cardiac patients after implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks
• A Mixed Methods Evaluation of EMDR for Treating Female Survivors of Sexual and Domestic Violence
• Feasibility of EMDR for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with personality disorders

• Treating repetitive suicidal intrusions using eye movements: study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial
• Investigating the effect of EMDR on pain intensity in patients with primary dysmenorrhea

• No evidence for the inverted U-Curve: More demanding dual tasks cause stronger aversive memory degradation
• On EMDR: Measuring the working memory taxation of various types of eye (Non-) Movement conditions

• Neurobiological features and response to EMDR treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with breast cancer
• Neurobiological correlates of EMDR therapy effect in PTSD
• Increase of precuneus metabolism correlates with reduction of PTSD symptoms after EMDR therapy in military veterans

• Lateral eye movements, EMDR, and memory changes: A critical commentary on Houben et al.
• A smorgasbord of PTSD treatments: What does this say about integration

• EMDR plus Standard Care (SC) versus SC alone for PTSD in adults with intellectual disabilities
• EMDR Versus Guided Imagery on Insomnia Severity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Psychological and Brain Connectivity Changes Following Trauma-Focused CBT and EMDR Treatment in Single-Episode PTSD Patients
• The Effect of EMDR on Childbirth Anxiety of Women With Previous Stillbirth

• A Review of the Role of Negative Cognitions About Oneself, Others, and the World in the Treatment of PTSD
• To expose or not to expose? The integrative therapist and PTSD
• Interventions for Cancer-Related Traumatic Stress Symptoms: A Systematic Review
• Treatments of PTSD in Civilian Populations
• Biological clues to an enigmatic treatment for traumatic stress
• Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis
• That which does not kill you—May afflict you? Psychological trauma in bipolar disorder
• Cortisol and alpha-amylase assessment in psychotherapeutic intervention studies: A systematic review
• Cultural adaptations in psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder among refugees: A systematic review
• A Systematic Review of Psychological Trauma Interventions for Juvenile Offenders
• Efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions in asylum seekers and refugees: systematic review and meta-analysis
• What do clients say about their experiences of EMDR in the research literature? A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative research papers

• Flash Technique Group Protocol for Highly Dissociative Clients in a Homeless Shelter: A Clinical Report

• The EMDR DeTUR protocol for the treatment of self-injury in a patient with severe personality disorder: a case report
• The Applicability and Effect of EMDR in a Patient With a Mild Stage of Alzheimer’s Disease

• Immediate treatment following the November 13 attacks: Use of an EMDR emergency protocol
• Pre-treatment cortisol awakening response predicts symptom reduction in PTSD after treatment

• Opening the Black Box: Identifying Common Practice Approaches in Urban and Rural Rape Crisis Centers

• Developing the Interrater Reliability of the Modified EMDR Fidelity Checklist

• Neural circuits underlying a psychotherapeutic regimen for fear disorders
• When do anorexic patients perceive their body as too fat? Aggravating and ameliorating factors

• Integrating EMDR in psychotherapy

• Synthesis and Realization (Personification and Presentification): The Psychological Process of Integration of Traumatic Memories in EMDR Psychotherapy
• How We Do What We Do: The Therapist, EMDR, and Treatment of Complex Trauma
• Expanding Horizons of Satvavajaya Chikitsa: Through EMDR & CBT

• Testing the leadership and organizational change for implementation intervention in Norwegian mental health clinics: a randomized design study protocol

• A Multicenter Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of EMDR Therapy vs. Treatment as Usual in Patients With Substance Use Disorder and History of Psychological Trauma: A Study Design and Protocol

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• Health–economic benefits of treating trauma in psychosis.
• Clinical efficacy of trauma-focused psychotherapies in treatment-resistant depression in-patients
• Treating complicated grief and posttraumatic stress in homicidally bereaved individuals
• Effectiveness of CBT and EMDR in Child Victims of Domestic Violence

• Comparing the Effectiveness of EMDR and TF-CBT for Children and Adolescents: a Meta-Analysis
• Retrieving and Modifying Traumatic Memories: Recent Research Relevant to Three Controversies
• Older Adults as Caregivers for Veterans with PTSD
• Military psychological trauma and therapy

• Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder using EMDR Therapy
• EMDR as a treatment for tinnitus

• EMDR as a treatment approach of PTSD complicated by comorbid psychiatric, somatic, and cognitive disorders
• Efficacy of an EMDR intervention for a head and neck cancer patient with intolerable anxiety undergoing radiotherapy

• Processing birth experiences: A content analysis of women’s preferences

• EMDR for adults with intellectual disabilities

• Fear extinction learning improvement in PTSD after EMDR therapy: an fMRI study

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• ISTSS PTSD Prevention and Treatment Guidelines Methodology and Recommendations

• Comparing the effect of EMDR with guided imagery on pain severity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

• Add-on EMDR Therapy for Adults with PTSD Who Failed to Respond to Initial Antidepressant Pharmacotherapy
• Trauma Stabilisation as a Sole Treatment Intervention for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Southeast Asia
• The EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol in a Psychosocial Program for Refugee Children
• The therapeutic value of trauma stabilisation in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder - A Southeast Asian Study
• An Integrative EMDR and Family Therapy Model for Treating Attachment Trauma in Children

• EMDR in the Treatment of Adolescent Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• The Implementation of Resource Development and Installation (RDI) for an Adolescent with Non-Suicidal Self Injury
• Emotionally focused therapy and EMDR: An integrated treatment to heal the trauma of infidelity
• Trust and Attunement-Focused EMDR With a Child
• EMDR Intervention for a 17-Month-Old Child to Treat Attachment Trauma: Clinical Case Presentation

• Efficacy of EMDR Therapy for Children With PTSD: A Review of the Literature
• An Overview of Trauma-Informed Care and Practice for Eating Disorders
• Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Psychological Therapies for Treating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Women Following Childbirth

• Dual-tasking during recall of negative memories or during visual perception of images: Effects on vividness and emotionality

• Effects of “Visual Schema Displacement Therapy” (VSDT), an abbreviated EMDR protocol and a control condition on emotionality and vividness of aversive memories

• EMDR Versus Treatment as Usual in the Treatment of Depression
• EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol Adapted for Ongoing Traumatic Stress for Patients With Cancer-Related PTSD Symptoms
• EMDR Improves Depressive Symptoms, Quality of Life, and Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Heart Failure

• Effective Treatment of Veterans With PTSD: Comparison Between Intensive Daily and Weekly EMDR Approaches
• EMDR Therapy as a Feasible and Potential Effective Treatment for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and a History of Adverse Events
• A trauma-focused approach for patients with tinnitus: the effectiveness of EMDR
• The Effects of the EMDR Group Traumatic Episode Protocol With Cancer Survivors
• Effectiveness of an intensive treatment programme combining prolonged exposure and EMDR for severe post-traumatic stress disorder

• Intervening in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma by Targeting Maternal Emotional Dysregulation With EMDR Therapy

• Therapist rotation: a novel approach for implementation of trauma-focused treatment in post-traumatic stress disorder

• EMDR in Older Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
• EMDR Therapy on a Patient with Schizophrenia and Clinical Effects: A Case Study

• Psychotherapeutic treatment and HPA axis regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
• EMDR for Depression, Anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness
• EMDR to Treat Functional Neurological Disorder: A Review
• Veteran Treatments: PTSD Interventions
• Highlights on the state of the art of EMDR therapy
• CBT versus EMDR in Patients with PTSD: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

• Eye-movement intervention enhances extinction via amygdala deactivation

• Changing negative autobiographical memories in the lab: A comparison of three eye-movement tasks

• Transference and Countertransference in EMDR Therapy

• Eye movements support the link between conscious memory and medial temporal lobe function

• How Does EMDR Therapy Work? A Systematic Review on Suggested Mechanisms of Action

• Emergency room intervention to prevent post concussion-like symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder
• EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol (EMDR-IGTP) Applied to Caregivers of Patients With Dementia
• EMDR Group Intervention for Syrian Refugees With Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms

• Inpatient Treatment of Complex PTSD Following Childhood Abuse: Effectiveness and Predictors of Treatment Outcome
• Dealing With the Aftermath of Mass Disasters: EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol With Child Survivors of the 2016 Italy Earthquakes

• EMDR Therapy in the Treatment of a Hillsborough Survivor with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

• Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises

• The Use of EMDR Therapy in Treating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder-A Systematic Narrative Review

• 1 is a Laboratory Study

• Lateral Eye Movements Increase False Memory Rates

• EMDR as a treatment for PTSD: current neurobiological theories and a new hypothesis

• Early EMDR intervention following intense rocket attacks on a town

• Individual treatment selection for patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
• A Non-randomized Controlled Trial of EMDR on Affective Symptoms in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme
• Treating addiction with schema therapy and EMDR in women with co-occurring SUD and PTSD: A pilot study
• A five-day inpatient EMDR treatment programme for PTSD: pilot study
• Presence of the dissociative subtype of PTSD does not moderate the outcome of intensive trauma-focused treatment for PTSD

• Betrayal of the Body: Group Approaches to Hypo-Sexuality for Adult Female Sufferers of Childhood Sexual Abuse

• Patterns of practice in community mental health treatment of adult depression

• EMDR in a forensic patient withPTSD resulting from homicide: a case study
• Treatment of a Patient with Borderline Personality Disorder Based on Phase-Oriented Model of EMDR: A Case Report

• EMDR for Bipolar Disorder: A systematic review of the existing literature
• Do trauma-focused psychological interventions have an effect on psychotic symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis
• The Efficacy of EMDR in Children and Adults Who Have Experienced Complex Childhood Trauma: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
• EMDR in psychonocology
• Some considerations about EMDR and psychosis

• Position Paper for the Treatment of Nightmare Disorder in Adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Paper

• Treating personality disorders with EMDR therapy
• EMDR Treatment of Grief and Mourning

• Hippocampal gray matter increases following multimodal psychological treatment for combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder
• Neurocognitive functioning over the course of trauma-focused psychotherapy for PTSD: Changes in verbal memory and executive functioning
• Metabolic and Electrophysiological Changes Associated to Clinical Improvement in Two Severely Traumatized Subjects Treated With EMDR-A Pilot Study

• EMDR added to Treatment as usual for substance use disorder
• EMDR compared to CBT to treat low self-esteem in a general psychiatric population

• EMDR treatment of combat trauma
• EMDR integrative group protocol with adolescent survivors of the central Italy earthquake
• EMDR for children with post-traumatic stress disorder from traffic accident
• Posttraumatic growth after Brief Eclectic Psychotherapy or EMDR therapy

• EMDR therapy compared to CBT for grief

• Use of the flash technique in EMDR therapy
• CBT combined with EMDR for resistant refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder
• The use of the "sleeping dogs" method to overcome children's resistance to EMDR therapy

• Assessing receptivity to empirically supported treatments in rape crisis centers

• A case study of severe interpersonal trauma, dissociation, and survival in adolescence

• Effect of bilateral eye-movements versus no eye-movements on sexual fantasies

• Eye movement attenuation of intrusive social anxiety imagery

• Auditory and visual memories in PTSD patients targeted with eye movements and counting

• EMDR therapy and eating disorders

• EMDR therapy for depression
• EMDR therapy of panic disorder and agoraphobia

• EMDR therapy with refugees and asylum seekers

• EMDR, community and innovative use of a trauma recovery network for social change

• Traumatic experiences and EMDR in childhood and adolescence
• Five effective treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder

• AIP model-based acute trauma and ongoing traumatic stress conceptualization

• A hypothetical mechanism of action of EMDR: The role of slow wave sleep
• EMDR and slow wave sleep: A putative mechanism of action
• The role of slow wave sleep in memory pathophysiology: Focus on PTSD and EMDR

• Basal blood DHEA-S/cortisol levels predicts EMDR treatment response in adolescents with PTSD

• EMDR versus CBT for Panic Disorder
• Group EMDR (G-TEP) versus waitlist

• Posttraumatic growth after EMDR therapy
• Treatment of depression with EMDR therapy

• Treatment of OCD with EMDR therapy

• Failed replication study of memory modification by novel learning

• EMDR treatment of children and adolescents

• Treatment of PTSD
• Treatment of work-related PTSD

• EMDR treatment of substance abuse
• EMDR therapy beyond PTSD

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• Child treatment; obsessive compulsive disorder, recent incident treatment with R-TEP

• phantom limb pain; neural correlates PTSD, neural effects, refugees, chronic pain

• Full text: VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder

• Combat trauma, pediatric asthma, complex grief, eating phobia

• Does prior treatment knowledge affect the degrading effects of eye movements on memories?

• Vaginismus

• Golf

• 1 Neuropsychological
• 1 Psychophysiological

• 1 historical review
• 1 overview with refugees

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• Full text: Morphovolumetric changes after EMDR treatment in drug-naïve PTSD patients
• Efficacy of EMDR on phantom limb pain of patients with amputations with 24-month follow-up

• Full text: Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents after man-made and natural disasters
• Reviewing outcomes of psychological interventions with torture survivors
• Early child disaster mental health interventions
• Psychological interventions for PTSD in people with severe mental illness
• Psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress symptoms in psychosis

• Full text: Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of PTSD in adults (Adopted as APA Policy February 24, 2017)

• Performance blocks in sport: Recommendations for treatment and implications for sport psychology practitioners
• EMDR therapy for PTSD in a child and an adolescent with mild to borderline intellectual disability

• Eye movement during retrieval of emotional autobiographical memories
• Eye movement during recall reduces objective memory performance: An extended replication
• Attenuating physiological arousal through the manipulation of simple hand movements

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• Full text: EMDR vs. Treatment-as-Usual for non-specific chronic back pain patients with psychological trauma

• Psychological treatments for symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in children, adolescents, and young adults

• Idealization and maladaptive positive emotion: EMDR therapy for women who are ambivalent about leaving an abusive partner
• Anorexia nervosa and EMDR: A clinical case
• A case of Asperger syndrome with comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder and selective mutism

• EMDR interventions in addiction
• EMDR therapy reduces intense treatment-resistant cravings in a case of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid addiction

• Full text: Degrading traumatic memories with eye movements: A pilot functional MRI study in PTSD

• Full text: Replication requires psychological rather than statistical hypotheses: The case of eye movements enhancing word recollection.

• Integrating neurobiology of emotion regulation and trauma therapy
• Cognitive analytic therapy and EMDR therapy

• Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder treatment response in refugees
• Posttraumatic stress disorder: Overview of evidence-based assessment and treatment

• EMDR training for Bosnia-Herzegovina mental health workers resulted with the founding of Bosnia-Herezegovina EMDR association, which became a full member of EMDR Europe in 2015

• Review of the evidence base for psychosocial treatments for trauma exposed children and adolescents
• Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder treatment response with EMDR therapy in refugees
• Practice comparisons between treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder

• An expanded report on a randomized controlled trial of resource activation (RDI) for treating PTSD conducted in Cambodia
• A near-infrared spectroscopy study of the effects of eye movements during EMDR therapy
• A pilot functional MRI study on degrading traumatic memories with eye movements
• EMDR HAP UK training for Bosnia-Herzegovina mental health workers leads to the Bosnia-Herezegovina EMDR association joining EMDR Europe

• 
  Three full text articles are available for immediate download including the following excellent review of PTSD and two others:

• Overview of evidence-based assessment and treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder
• A pilot functional MRI study on degrading traumatic memories with eye movements
• EMDR training for Bosnia-Herzegovina mental health workers leads to the Bosnia-Herezegovina EMDR association joining EMDR Europe

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• The neurobiology of Resource Development and Installation
• The neurobiology of EMDR Therapy for PTSD
• An updated review of therapy for traumatized children and adolescents
• A review of interventions after domestic violence
• A review of neurobiology of EMDR and eye movements
• Comparing eye movements versus changing visual input
• Comparing eye movements vs. eye fixation vs. simple exposure in treating PTSD
• Comparing EMDR vs. COMET (behavioral ego strengthening) for self-esteem in anxiety
• Comparing EMDR vs Critical Incident Stress Debriefing for workplace violence
• Developing credibility and positive expectancy for treatment of psychosis among trauma therapists
• A controlled study of trauma focused treatment in those with psychosis with and without dissociative subtype PTSD

• the first randomized clinical trial for the use of resource activation (RDI) for the treatment of PTSD by colleagues in Cambodia,
• an in-depth exploration of the role of eye movements in memory,
• a meta-analysis of randomized treatment trials for children and adolescents with PTSD,
• a randomized clinical trial of EMDR therapy for postoperative pain in adolescents,
• a randomized clinical trial treating PTSD in patients with multiple sclerosis
• a neurological study of whole brain function using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in trauma exposed firefighters before and after EMDR therapy,
• a case series examining seizure-related posttraumatic stress and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents treated with EMDR,
• a provocative expert consensus analysis of the current treatment guidelines for complex PTSD in adults suggesting stabilization is unnecessary.

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"It is really quite amazing by what margins competent but conservative scientists and engineers can miss the mark, when they start with the preconceived idea that what they are investigating is impossible. When this happens, the most well-informed men become blinded by their prejudices and are unable to see what lies directly ahead of them."